On Oct. 13, 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed CA AB39, the Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL), which is the first comprehensive framework to regulate the digital asset market in the state of California. As such, California joins New York and Louisiana as the third state to have a virtual currency specific regulatory licensing framework. While this GT Alert focuses on California, it is also worth noting that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is also considering using the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to protect consumers from fraudulent crypto transfers, showing that the desire to step up consumer protection in the virtual currency space is not limited to just California or even the states at large. The DFAL takes effect July 1, 2025.