Federal and state “fair access” or “anti-debanking” laws and regulations have been evolving quickly over the last five years, closely tracking the changing U.S. political climate. These laws and regulations are designed to ensure that financial institutions make their services available without discriminating against individuals or businesses engaged in lawful activity that may be viewed as controversial or politically sensitive. The “fair access” requirements generally prohibit financial institutions from denying or cancelling services to customers based on factors such as political opinions, religious beliefs, and environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards. While the intent of such laws and regulations is to promote impartiality, they introduce significant challenges to the financial sector.
Financial institutions should prepare for revived activity on fair access laws at both the federal and state levels under the new administration.